{"id":5790,"date":"2025-06-20T01:53:00","date_gmt":"2025-06-19T21:53:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xn--80ae1acgomz.xn--p1ai\/?p=5790"},"modified":"2025-12-24T01:54:32","modified_gmt":"2025-12-23T21:54:32","slug":"%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%be%d1%81%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d0%bc%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%b6%d1%8c-%d1%81%d0%be%d1%84%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%be-%d1%85%d1%80-16","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/xn--80ae1acgomz.xn--p1ai\/?p=5790","title":{"rendered":"\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0436\u044c \u0421\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u00ab\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0413\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0444\u0430\u00bb \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435-\u043d\u0430-\u0414\u043e\u043d\u0443"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">20 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u044f 2025 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0414\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0435 \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u00ab\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0413\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0444\u0430\u00bb, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0451\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0443 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0426\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0438 \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 1921\u20131925 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432. \u042d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u044f\u043d \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0433\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f 20 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0448\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044f: \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f 1917\u20131922 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432, \u0430 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u2014 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 1922\u20131925 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0430 \u0421\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443. \u0420\u0435\u0431\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0448\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0418. \u0413\u0430\u0440\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0451\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0430 \u0422\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u044c\u0431\u0430\u043c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445, \u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0441\u043b\u044b\u0448\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438 \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"http:\/\/xn--80ae1acgomz.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/2025_06_20.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" data-id=\"5791\" src=\"http:\/\/xn--80ae1acgomz.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/2025_06_20.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5791\" srcset=\"http:\/\/xn--80ae1acgomz.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/2025_06_20.jpg 960w, http:\/\/xn--80ae1acgomz.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/2025_06_20-300x225.jpg 300w, http:\/\/xn--80ae1acgomz.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/2025_06_20-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"http:\/\/xn--80ae1acgomz.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/2025_06_20-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" data-id=\"5792\" src=\"http:\/\/xn--80ae1acgomz.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/2025_06_20-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5792\" srcset=\"http:\/\/xn--80ae1acgomz.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/2025_06_20-1.jpg 960w, http:\/\/xn--80ae1acgomz.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/2025_06_20-1-300x225.jpg 300w, http:\/\/xn--80ae1acgomz.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/2025_06_20-1-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"http:\/\/xn--80ae1acgomz.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/2025_06_20-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"722\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"5793\" src=\"http:\/\/xn--80ae1acgomz.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/2025_06_20-2-722x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5793\" srcset=\"http:\/\/xn--80ae1acgomz.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/2025_06_20-2-722x1024.jpg 722w, http:\/\/xn--80ae1acgomz.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/2025_06_20-2-212x300.jpg 212w, http:\/\/xn--80ae1acgomz.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/2025_06_20-2-768x1089.jpg 768w, http:\/\/xn--80ae1acgomz.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/2025_06_20-2.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 722px) 100vw, 722px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>20 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u044f 2025 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0414\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0435 \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u00ab\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0413\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0444\u0430\u00bb, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0451\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0443 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0426\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0438 \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 1921\u20131925 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432. \u042d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u044f\u043d \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0433\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u0412\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f 20 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/xn--80ae1acgomz.xn--p1ai\/?p=5790\" class=\"more-link\">\u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435 <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0436\u044c \u0421\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u00ab\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0413\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0444\u0430\u00bb \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435-\u043d\u0430-\u0414\u043e\u043d\u0443<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5793,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5790","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/xn--80ae1acgomz.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5790","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/xn--80ae1acgomz.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/xn--80ae1acgomz.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xn--80ae1acgomz.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xn--80ae1acgomz.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5790"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/xn--80ae1acgomz.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5790\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5794,"href":"http:\/\/xn--80ae1acgomz.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5790\/revisions\/5794"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xn--80ae1acgomz.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5793"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/xn--80ae1acgomz.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5790"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xn--80ae1acgomz.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5790"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xn--80ae1acgomz.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5790"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}